Projects & Research

Next-generation ultrasound imaging — from algorithm design to edge deployment

117
Publications & Patents
2
Open Datasets
9
Software Contributions

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Ultrasound Systems

Custom hardware, transducer designs, 3D-printed acoustic masks, flexible arrays, and receive front-end electronics for next-generation ultrasound acquisition.

Ultrasound Front End
Active

Receive front-end architectures spanning digitization through beamforming: reconfigurable FPGA beamforming cores, apodization that adapts to reflector directivity, and neural beamformer accelerators for portable systems.

FPGA Beamforming Hardware Apodization Edge Acceleration
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3D-Printed Acoustic Masks
Active

Additive-manufactured acoustic masks for beam shaping — enabling novel apodization profiles and custom transducer aperture configurations beyond conventional element layouts.

3D Printing Beam Shaping Acoustics Apodization
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Flexible Transducer Arrays
Active

Conformable flexible array designs for imaging curved anatomical surfaces — enabling hands-free continuous monitoring and ergonomic wearable ultrasound.

Flexible Electronics Array Design Wearable
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Ultrasound Simulations
Active

Acoustic field and imaging simulations using k-Wave, Field-II, and SIMUS — modeling wave propagation, pressure fields, and full synthetic aperture sequences for algorithm development and system validation.

k-Wave Field-II SIMUS
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Signal & Image Processing

Advanced beamforming, image reconstruction, neural network acceleration, volumetric 3D reconstruction, and aberration correction for high-quality diagnostic imaging.

Structural Beamforming
Active

Specular beamforming, adaptive beamformers for improved contrast and resolution, and reconfigurable beamforming architectures for high frame-rate plane wave imaging.

Beamforming Plane Wave Contrast Resolution
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Neural Beamforming
Active

Neural networks that reproduce adaptive beamforming in a single forward pass: from CNNs learning minimum variance and models that train during acquisition, to tunable multibeamformers, learned gain compensation and RL-tuned apertures on edge hardware.

Deep Learning Reinforcement Learning Edge AI Acceleration
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3D Image Reconstruction
Active

Multi-perspective compounding and volumetric reconstruction from 2D array data — enabling full 3D visualization of anatomy for improved spatial situational awareness.

3D Reconstruction Volumetric Compounding
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Multi-Perspective Panoramic Imaging
Active

360-degree panoramic reconstruction from 18 calibrated views using a low-cost 3D-printed circular track, U-Net segmentation, and SSIM-based optimization registration.

Panoramic Registration 3D Printing U-Net
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Aberration Correction
Active

Wavefront distortion correction for imaging through heterogeneous tissue layers — restoring focus quality and spatial resolution degraded by near-field aberrators.

Wavefront Phase Correction Aberration
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Array Signal Processing
Active

Orthogonal linear array beamforming for real-time underwater 3-D acoustical imaging: replacing 576-element planar arrays with 47 hydrophones via product beamforming, sparse synthesis, and k-Wave validated simulation.

Sonar Imaging Beamforming Sparse Arrays Underwater Acoustics
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Clinical Applications

Translating ultrasound research into clinical solutions — automated lung imaging, needle tracking, musculoskeletal assessment, sonomyography, and super-resolution vascular imaging.

Automated Lung Ultrasound
Active

End-to-end AI pipeline for lung ultrasound analysis — automated B-line detection, A/B pattern classification, and scoring for COVID-19 and ILD diagnosis at point of care.

Lung US B-lines AI Diagnosis COVID-19
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Needle Tracking
Active

Real-time needle visualization for ultrasound-guided biopsies, nerve blocks, and regional anaesthesia: transmission physics of specular reflections, reflection tuned beamforming, and directivity feedback with unmodified needles.

Interventional Real-time Specular Reflections
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Musculoskeletal Imaging
Active

Bone probability maps, deep learning beamformers, and domain-aware image translation for pediatric bone visualization, fracture detection, and hip dysplasia screening at point of care.

Bone Probability Maps PatchGAN POCUS
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Sonomyography
Active

Acoustic sensing of muscle deformation and activity for human-machine interfaces — enabling intuitive prosthetic control and gesture recognition from ultrasound tissue motion.

HMI Muscle Sensing Prosthetics
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Super-Resolution Vascular Imaging
Active

Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) with microbubble tracking for imaging microvasculature at resolution beyond the acoustic diffraction limit — mapping capillary-scale blood flow.

ULM Microbubbles Super-Resolution Microvasculature
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Funding

Grants & Funding

Research supported by national and international funding agencies

2
Active Grants
10
Completed
~SGD 2.6M
Total Funding
7+
Agencies
Active Projects
#Project TitleFunding AgencyAmountDurationRole
High Performance Medical Ultrasound Enabled by Advanced Piezoelectric Materials and Transducers
RIE 2025 Manufacturing, Trade and Connectivity (MTC) Industry Alignment Fund – Pre-Positioning Programme (IAF-PP) SGD 1,500,200 (Total Fund: SGD 9,997,000) Jul 2026 – Jun 2029 Team-PI
Portable Non-contact Breast Ultrasound Imaging
MOE Translational R&D and Innovation Fund (TIF) Grant SGD 550,420 Jun 2026 – May 2028 PI
Intelligent Multi-modal Fire Watcher System
Ministry of Education (MoE) Singapore — Ignition Grant (STEM) SGD 148,400 Jan 2026 – Dec 2027 PI
A flexible array ultrasound imaging system for hands free automatic and continuous assessment of the blood flow and tissue dynamics
Ministry of Education (MoE) Singapore — AcRF Tier 1 SGD 149,950 Dec 2024 – Dec 2026 PI
Completed Projects
# Project Title Funding Agency Amount Duration Role
1
Intelligent Agent for ultrasound image analysis using Deep Reinforcement Learning
MITACS Global Link Research Award CAD 6,000 Jan 2024 – Jun 2024 PI
2
Learning based Beamformer for Point of Care Ultrasound Systems
Samsung Research Institute, Bangalore ₹12,17,760 Aug 2023 – Mar 2024 PI
3
Automatic Target Detection using Simulated Side Scan and Multi-beam Echo Sounder Images
Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO), India ₹19,65,408 Aug 2022 – May 2024 PI
4
Robust receive beamforming algorithm for underwater sonar imaging system for Mine Like Object Detection in the presence of reverberation
Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO), India ₹9,89,218 Jul 2022 – Jun 2023 PI
5
Cognitive Ultrasound Imaging
NVIDIA Corporation (Hardware Grant) USD 10,000 Oct 2021 PI
6
Aberration Correction for Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging
GE Healthcare Internship + Compute Jun 2022 – Jul 2023 PI
7
Investigation of a portable, affordable, and self-guided bedside ultrasound system for tissue and blood velocity imaging
Early Career Research (ECR) award, Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India ₹49,01,830 Mar 2019 – Jun 2022 PI
8
An automated lung ultrasound workflow for diagnostic assistance in COVID-19 and beyond
COVID19 Special Core Research Grant, Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India ₹12,02,960 Aug 2020 – Aug 2021 PI
9
Automated Lung Ultrasound for COVID-19 Screening and Monitoring
CSR Fund – Federal Bank Limited, India ₹6,00,000 May 2020 – Oct 2020 PI
10
Development of a Real Time Spectral Analysis and Filtering System Based on Lyrtech SFF
Temasek Laboratories / DSO National Labs, Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA),Singapore SGD 64,000 Sep 2008 – Sep 2009 Co-PI